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UNM Department of Emergency Medicine- Resident Program

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UNM Department of Emergency Medicine- Resident Program


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ROLES IN THE ED


Residents:

All HO1s in the Emergency Department are treated equally in terms of schedule, responsibilities and authority.  HO1 house officers see patients primarily (not consult with medical students) and present all patients to an attending.  HO1 residents should see one patient at a time, present to the attending immediately, and develop a plan of care.

HO2 Emergency Medicine residents primarily care for the most ill or injured patients who arrive at the Emergency Department and are informed whenever such patients arrive.  They also assist in maintaining patient flow by seeing patients not seen by students or interns.  HO2 residents may consult other specialty residents. HO 2 residents should see several patients and then present them to the attending for guidance after the initial steps have been initiated.

HO3 residents in Emergency Medicine should begin to take more of a role in managing the ED while still having primary responsibility for a wide variety of patients in the ED.  HO2s and HO3s manage all Level I traumas with the trauma team and supervise or manage all cases needing the resuscitation room. They are responsible for answering Medical Control Emergency Physician (MCEP). HO 3 residents should see multiple patients and present them when they are ready for disposition, need help with the plan or have any questions or concerns

Progressive Responsibility:
The HO3’s still present to attendings in the ED. However, as described above they have much more freedom to manage their patients before presenting. In addition, the HO3’s help the attending triage incoming ambulances, triage patients to monitored beds, facilitate flow of patients in the ED and supervise procedures being done by more junior residents. To further facilitate HO3s supervising and teaching skills, each resident does teaching/supervisory shifts, during which time they do not see their own patients, but focus instead on teaching the students and interns.


Students:
Students see patients primarily and present all of them to Emergency Department faculty for review.  If this is not possible a student may present a case to an HO3 Emergency Medicine resident who must then examine, take responsibility for the patient, and present to the attending.  If a teaching/supervising HO3 is present students present cases to teaching HO3.


Faculty:
Faculty are present and available in the Emergency Department at all times during their shift.  They supervise care of critically ill and injured patients.  The amount of primary care involvement will vary depending on the level and skills of resident(s) present on their team. All faculty are expected to see patients primarily when their team is busy.  Faculty deal with administrative and public relations problems.  When HO3 Emergency Medicine residents are present, faculty share responsibilities for patient care, teaching and responsibilities in the Emergency Department.  Faculty personally see all patients


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