University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center
Manual for Conducting Human Subject Research
Manual Table of Contents
Introduction
1.1
HRRC's Oversee "Human Subject Research" and "Clinical Investigations"
1.2
The Foundation for Human Subject Protections: The Belmont Report
1.3
The UNMHSC Multiple Project Assurance and the Federal Regulations
1.4
The HRRCs
Oversight
2.1
Jurisdiction of HRRCs
2.2
Authority of the HRRC's
2.2.1 Reporting Relationships
2.2.2 Delegation of Authority
2.2.3 Inappropriate influence of the HRRCs
2.3
Requirement for Departmental and Other Committee Reviews
2.3.1 Department/ Scientific Review
2.3.2 VA Research Committee Review
2.3.3 Radiation Safety Committee, Human Uses Subcommittee
2.3.4 Clinical Research Center
2.3.5 Indian Health Service (IHS) IRB
2.4
Scope of Authority of HRRCs
2.5
Effect and Review of HRRC Approval and Disapproval Decisions
2.6
Non- Compliance with Human Research Protection Program Requirements
2.6.1 Definitions of Non- Compliance
2.6.2 Identifying & Reporting Non-Compliance
2.6.3 Evaluation of Non- Compliance by staff
2.6.4 Evaluation of Non- Compliance by Director
2.6.5 Evaluation of Non- Compliance by an HRRC Chair
2.6.6 Review by the Convened HRRC
2.6.7 Executive Committee Reviews of Non- Compliance
2.6.8 Scientific Misconduct
2.7
Serving as the IRB for an Unaffiliated Entity on UNMHSC Faculty Research
2.8
Collaborative Research
HRRC Membership
3.1
Regular Voting Members
3.1.1 Composition
3.1.2 Terms
3.1.3 Appointments
3.2
Alternate Voting Members
3.3
Non-voting Members
3.4
Consultants
3.5
HRRC Chair, Executive Chair, Chair-elect
3.5.1 Duties
3.6
Duties of HRRC Members
3.7
Notification of OPPR of Changes in HRRC Membership
3.8
Conflicts of Interests in HRRC Member and Consultant Reviews
HRRC Meetings
4.1
Committee Meetings/Deadlines
4.2
Assignment of Projects for Review
4.3
Assignment to and Presentation by Primary Reviewers
4.4
HRRC Meeting Agenda
4.5
HRRC Meeting Procedures
4.6
Actions that the HRRCs May Take at Meetings
4.7
HRRC Notification of Meeting Decisions
4.8
Time Sensitive Protocols
4.9
Appealing a HRRC decision
HRRC Review & Investigator Applications
5.1
Exempt Research
5.1.1 Existing Records or Specimens, Anonymously Recorded
5.1.2 Surveys, Interviews, Public Observations, and Educational Tests
5.1.3 Other Exemptions
5.1.4 Applying for Exemption
5.2
Expedited Review
5.2.1 Categories of Research Eligible for Expedited Review
5.2.2 Application for Expedited Review
5.3
Full Committee Review and Application
Criteria for HRRC Review and Approval of Research
6.1
General HRRC Review
6.1.1 Risk and Benefits
6.1.2 Selection of Subjects
6.1.3 Issues of Privacy and Confidentiality
6.1.4 The Informed Consent Process
6.1.5 Additional Monitoring or Safeguards
6.2
Additional Requirements for Vulnerable Populations
6.2.1 Review of Research Involving "Minors" and "Children"
6.2.2 Prisoners
6.2.3 Fetuses, Pregnant Woman, in vitro Fertilization
6.2.4 Decisionally Impaired
6.3
Additional Requirements for Drug Studies
6.3.1 Investigational New Drug Application
6.3.2 Studies on Marketed Drugs
6.3.3 Radiopharmaceuticals
6.4
Additional Requirements for Device Studies
6.4.1. Investigational Device Exemptions
6.4.2. Significant Risk and non-significant Risk medical device Studies
6.4.3 SR/NSR Studies and the HRRC: the Decision
6.4.4 Investigator Responsibilities
6.4.5 Investigator Initiated Research
6.5
Compensation or Payment in Human Research Studies
6.5.1 Compensation Amounts and Advertisements in Human Research Studies
6.5.2 Payment for Subjects in VA Human Research Studies
6.6
Additional Requirements for Research Involving Students as Subjects
Informed Consent Requirements
7.1
Process of Informed Consent and its Exceptions
7.2
Presentation
7.3
Content Requirements
7.4
Who May Provide Informed Consent?
7.4.1 Adults & Emancipated Minors
7.4.2 Assessing a Subject's Capacity to Consent and use of a Legally Authorized Representative(LAR)
7.4.3 Differences & Similarities between the LAR as defined by VA Human Research Subject Regulations & New Mexico Law
7.4.4 Children
7.5
Modification (including Waivers) of Informed Consent Requirements
7.5.1 Requirement for HRRC Approval
7.5.2 Short Form Informed Consent
7.5.3 Waiver of Documentation Requirement
7.5.4 Waiver of Informed Consent Requirement in Minimal Risk Studies
7.5.5 FDA/OHRP Waiver of Informed Consent for Acute Care Research (e.g., research with trauma, cardiac arrest, etc., victims)
7.5.6 Waiver of Parental Permission in Studies Involving Children
Monitoring of and Investigator Requirements Regarding Research in Progress
8.1
Amendments in Protocol or Informed Consent, and Application Procedure
8.2
Reporting of Adverse Events and Problems
8.2.1 Events Requiring Report to HRRC
8.2.2 Adverse Events Report Form
8.2.3 Expedited or Full Review
8.2.4 Investigator Required Reporting to OHRP, UNMHSC Risk Management and Sponsoring Federal Agency
8.2.5 Investigator Reporting to Sponsor
8.2.6 Investigator Reporting to Subjects
8.3
Additional Measures of HRRC to Monitor Active Research Projects
8.4
Continuing Review
8.4.1 Required Re approval of Study no less than Annually, but may be More Frequent
8.4.2 Investigator Submission of Continuing Review Progress Report
8.4.3 Type of Review
8.4.4 Expiration of Approval Period
8.5
Study Closure and Reporting
8.6
Clinical Research Quality Improvement Monitoring Program
Use of Drugs & Devices Beyond the context of Research
9.1
Emergency Use of Investigational Article
9.2
Emergency Use Without Informed Consent
9.3
Individual Patient Access
9.4
Treatment IND/IDE
9.5
Humanitarian Use Device
Research Records
10.1
Investigator Records
10.2
HRRC Records
10.3
HRRC Meeting Records
10.4
HRRC Member Records
Miscellaneous Policies
11.1
Tissue or Data Repositories (Databases) for Research
11.2
HRRC Subject Recruitment Guidelines
11.3
Finder's fees & Bonus Payments for Recruitment
11.4
State Laws and Human Research
11.5
Research Involving Partners of Family Members of Study Participants
Available Regulations, Policies & Educational Material
Manual for Conducting Human Subject Research
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Oversight
3. HRRC Membership
4. HRRC Meetings
5. HRRC Review & Investigator Applications
6. Criteria for HRRC Review and Approval of Research
7. Informed Consent Requirements
8. Monitoring of and Investigator Requirements Regarding Research in Progress
9. Use of Drugs & Devices Beyond the context of Research
10. Research Records
11. Miscellaneous Policies
12. Available Regulations, Policies & educational Material
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