Bibliography

Professions, Professionalization and Professionalism

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Medical Professionalism

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Sigerist, H. E. (1935). "The history of medical licensure." JAMA 104(13): 1057-1060

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Professional, Organizations and Markets

Abbott, A. (1991). "The future of occupations: occupations and expertise in the age of organization." Research in the Sociology of Organizations 8: 17-42.

Halpern, S. A. (1987). Professional schools in the American university. The academic profession: national, disciplinary, and institutional settings. B. R. Clark. Berkeley, University of California Press: 304-330.

Harris, G. (2011). As physicians' jobs change, so do their politics. New York Times.

Havighurst, C. (1987). The changing locus of decision making in the health care sector. Health policy in transition. L. Brown. Durham, NC, Duke University Press: 129-167.

McArthur, J. H. and F. D. Moore (1997). "The Two Cultures and the Health Care Revolution: Commerce and Professionalism in Medical Care." JAMA 277(12): 985-989.

Makkai, T. and V. Braithwaite (1993). "Professionalism, Organizations, and Compliance." Law and Social Inquiry 18(1): 33-59.

Mechanic, D. (2000). "Managed care and the imperative for a new professional ethic." Health Affairs 19(5): 100-111.

Peirce, J. C. (2000). "The paradox of physicians and administrators in health care organizations." Health Care Management Review 25(1): 7-28.

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Waitzkin, H. and J. Fishman (1997). Inside the system: the patient-physician relationship in the era of managed care. Competitive managed care: the emerging health care system. J. Wilkerson, K. Devers and R. Given. San Francisco, Jossey-Bass: 136-162.

Wolfe, S. M. (2002). "The Destruction of Medicine by Market Forces." Academic Medicine 77(1): 5-7.

Ideals, Roles and Expectations

Bolton, J. W. (2000). "Trust and the healing encounter: An examination of an unorthodox healing performance." Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 21(4): 305-319.

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Coady, M. and S. Bloch, Eds. (1996). Codes of ethics and the professions. Melbourne, Melbourne University Press.

Davis, R. L., M. N. Wiggins, et al. (2007). "Defining the core competency of professionalism based on the patient's perception." Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 35(1): 51-54.

Dugdale, L. S., M. Siegler, et al. (2008). "Medical professionalism and the doctor-patient relationship." Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 51(4): 547-553.

Gregory, J. (1998). Lectures on the duties and qualifications of a physician. John Gregory's writings on medical ethics and philosophy of medicine.

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Civility and Conflict

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Interprofessional Interactions

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Ho, K. and e. al. (2008). "Making interprofessional education work: the strategic roles of the academy." Academic Medicine 83(10): 934-940.

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Assessing Professionalism

Ainsworth, M. A. and K. M. Szauter (2006). "Medical student professionalism: Are we measuring the right behaviors? A comparison of professional lapses by students and physicians." Academic Medicine 81(10 Supplement): S83-S86.

Arnold, L. E., K. E. Race, et al. (1998). "Can professionalism be measured? The development of a scale for use in the medical environment?" Academic Medicine 73(10): 1119-1121.

Dreyer, J. S. (2010). "Assessing professionalism in surgeons." The Surgeon 8: 20-27.

Epstein, R. M. and E. M. Hundert (2002). "Defining and Assessing Professional Competence." JAMA 287(2): 226-235.

Gauger, P. and e. al. (2005). "Initial use of a novel instrument to measure professionalism in surgical residents." American Journal of Surgeon 189: 479-487.

Ginsburg, S., G. Regehr, et al. (2000). "Context, Conflict, and Resolution: A New Conceptual Framework for Evaluating Professionalism." Academic Medicine(Supplement 10): S6-S11.

Hickson, G., J. Pichert, et al. (2007). "A Complementary Approach to Promoting Professionalism: Identifying, Measuring, and Addressing Unprofessional Behaviors." Academic Medicine 82(11): 1040-1048.

Peeters, M. J. and S. Beltyukova (2009). "Measuring Professionalism in Resident Physicians." JAMA 301(7): 723.

Quaintance, J. and e. al. (2008). "Development of an instrument to measure the climate of professionalism in a clinical teaching environment." Academic Medicine 83(10): 55-58.

Todhunter, S., S. Cruess, et al. (2011). "Developing and piloting a form for student assessment of faculty professionalism." Advances in Health Sciences Education 16: 223-238.

van Zanten, M. and e. al. (2005). "Using a standardised patient assessment to measure professional attitudes." Medical Education 39: 20-29.

Wilkinson, T. and W. Wade (2009). "A Blueprint to Assess Professionalism: Results of a Systematic Review." Academic Medicine 84(5): 552-558.

Rees, C. and L. Knight (2007). "The trouble with assessing students' professionalism: Theoretical insights from social cognitive psychology." Academic Medicine 82(1).

Teaching Professionalism

Brainard, A. H. and H. C. Brislen (2007). "Learning professionalism: A view from the trenches." Academic Medicine 82: 1010-1014.

Bryden, P. and e. al. (2010). "Professing professionalism: Are we our worst enemy? Faculty members' experiences of teaching and evaluating professionalism in medical education at one school." Academic Medicine 85(6).

Buyx, A. M. and e. al. (2008). "Challenges of educating for medical professionalism: who should step up to the line?." Medical Education 42(8): 758-764.

Coverdale, J., R. Balon, et al. (2011). "Cultivating the Professional Virtues in Medical Training and Practice." Academic Psychiatry 35: 155-159.

Cruess, R. L. and S. Cruess (2007). "Teaching professionalism: general principles." Medical Teacher 28(3): 205-208.

Dickstein, L. J. (2001). "Educating for Professionalism: Creating a Culture of Humanism in Medical Education." JAMA 285(24): 3147-3148.

Fryer-Edwards, K. and e. al. (2007). "Overcoming institutional challenges through continuous professionalism improvement: The University of Washington Experiences." Academic Medicine 82(11): 1073-1078.

Gaiser, R. (2009). "The teaching of professionalism during residency: why is it failing and a suggestion to improve its success." Anesthesia and Analgesia 108(3): 948-954.

Goldstein, E. A., R. R. Maestas, et al. (2006). "Professionalism in medical education: An institutional challenge." Academic Medicine 81: 871-876.

Goold, S. and D. T. Stern (2006). "Ethics and Professionalism: What Does a Resident Need to Learn?" American Journal of Bioethics 6(4): 9-17.

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Suchman, A. L., P. R. Williamson, et al. (2004). "Toward an informal curriculum that teaches professionalism." Journal of General Internal Medicine 19(5): 501-504.

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Unprofessionalism

Alam, M. (1998). "Mistreatment and maladaptations during medical internship." JAMA 279(8): 699-700.

Andreoli, N. and J. Lefkowitz (2009). "Individual and Organizational Antecedents of Misconduct in Organizations." Journal of Business Ethics 85(3): 309-332.

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Charney, D. A. and R. C. Russell (1994). "An overview of sexual harassment." American Journal of Psychiatry 151(1): 10-17.

Cook, D. J. and e. al. (1996). "Residents' experiences of abuse, discrimination and sexual harassment during residency training. McMaster University Residency Training Programs." Canadian Medical Association Journal 154(11): 1657-1665.

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DesRoches, C. M. and e. al. (2010). "Physicians' Perceptions, Preparedness for Reporting, and Experiences Related to Impaired and Incompetent Colleagues." JAMA 304(2): 187-193.

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Leape, L. and J. Fromson (2006). "Problem doctors: is there a system-level solution?" Annals of Internal Medicine 144: 107-115.

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Lubitz, R. M. and D. Nguyen (1996). "Medical student abuse during third-year clerkships." JAMA 275(5): 414-416.

Mangus, R. S., C. E. Hawkins, et al. (1998). "Prevalence of harassment and discrimination among 1996 medical school graduates: a survey of eight US schools." JAMA 280(9): 851-3.

Nagata-Kobayashi, S. and e. al. (2009). "Universal problems during residency: abuse and harassment." Medical Education 43(7): 628-36.

Papadakis, M., C. S. Hodgson, et al. (2004). "Unprofessional behavior in medical school is associated with subsequent disciplinary action by a state medical board." Academic Medicine 79: 244-249.

Reddy, S. and e. al. (2007). "Third-Year Medical Students' Participation in and Perceptions of Unprofessional Behaviors." Academic Medicine 82(10): S35-39.

Roberts, L. W. (2009). "Hard Duty." Academic Psychiatry 33: 274-277.

Sheehan, K. H., D. V. Sheehan, et al. (1990). "A pilot study of medical student “abuse”: student perceptions of mistreatment and misconduct in medical school." JAMA 263: 533-537.

Silver, H. K. and A. D. Glicken (1990). "Medical student abuse: incidence, severity, and significance." JAMA 263(4): 527-532.

Suchman, A. L., P. R. Williamson, et al. (2004). "Toward an informal curriculum that teaches professionalism." Journal of General Internal Medicine 19(5): 501-504.

van Ineveld, C. H., D. J. Cook, et al. (1996). "Discrimination and abuse in internal medicine residency." Journal of General Internal Medicine 11: 401-405.

Wear, D., M. Kokinova, et al. (2005). "Pimping: Perspectives of 4th year medical students." Teaching and Learning in Medicine 17(2): 184-191.

Whyte, J. J. and D. P. Beall (1998). "Mistreatment and maladaptations during medical internship." JAMA 280(8): 700.

Witte, F. M., T. D. Stratton, et al. (2006). "Stories from the field: students' descriptions of gender discrimination and sexual harassment during medical school." Academic Medicine 81(7): 648-654.

Wolf, T. M., H. M. Randall, et al. (1991). "Perceived mistreatment and attitude change by graduating medical students: a retrospective study." Medical Education 25(3): 182-190.

Wynia, M. K. (2010). "The Role of Professionalism and Self-regulation in Detecting Impaired or Incompetent Physicians." JAMA 304(2): 210-212.